Grounded Theory Exploration and SWOT Analysis for the Strategic Development of Photovoltaic Solar Energy in Myanmar

This study, conducted from January 2023 to August 2024, examines the strategic development of photovoltaic (PV) solar energy in Myanmar through Grounded Theory and SWOT analysis. By utilizing in-depth interviews with stakeholders, site visits, and a comprehensive literature review, the research identifies key themes influencing PV solar adoption, including public perception, policy barriers, and technological challenges. The findings from Grounded Theory revealed significant concerns related to high upfront costs, regulatory uncertainties, and limited local expertise. However, opportunities such as decentralized energy systems, agricultural applications, and international partnerships offer promising solutions for overcoming these barriers. The SWOT analysis highlights strengths like Myanmar’s abundant solar resources and government support, while weaknesses include insufficient infrastructure and high initial investment. Opportunities lie in technological advancements and global renewable energy trends, while threats such as political instability and the absence of net metering policies persist. The study concludes that targeted financial incentives, improved policy frameworks, and international collaboration are essential to advancing PV solar deployment in Myanmar. Additionally, building local expertise and simplifying regulatory processes are critical to ensuring the country fully capitalizes on its solar potential, enabling a transition to a sustainable and reliable energy future.