Low-carbon economic dispatch of integrated energy system based on liquid carbon dioxide energy storage

To realize the integrated energy system (IES) low-carbon and economy dispatches and renewable energy utilization, the integrated energy system economic dispatch model introduces the liquid carbon dioxide energy storage (LCES) and carbon capture system (CCS). This paper proposes a low-carbon economic dispatch model for an integrated energy system that considers LCES and carbon capture system. The paper considers the impact of carbon trading mechanisms on systemic carbon emissions, aims to minimize the total operating cost of the system, and comparison of integrated energy system dispatch for two scenarios: integrated energy system equipped with LCES and integrated energy system equipped with battery energy storage. CPLEX simulation software simulates this comprehensive energy system. Analyzing the dispatching results from different perspectives, such as electric energy, thermal energy, and CO2 emissions. These results show that the proposed model effectively reduces carbon emissions, improves energy utilization, and achieves comprehensive low-carbon economic operation of the integrated energy system.